Compliance of the Criminal Legislation of Ukraine with the UN Protocol on Firearms
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Date
2020
Authors
Khavroniuk, Mykola
Krasnytskyi, Ivan
Lashchuk, Nataliya
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
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Abstract
Problems with regulating the trafficking of weapons and ammunition emerged in Ukraine after the collapse of
the Soviet Union. The Soviet military left behind a large number of small arms, light weapons and ammunition, much of
which did not have proper (in some cases any whatsoever) inventory control and accounting. The purpose of the study is
to find the best models of criminal liability for illicit manufacturing and trafficking of firearms in Ukraine, its parts and
components and ammunition, taking into account international experience. The study investigates the issue of
compliance of the criminal legislation of Ukraine with the United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and
Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the United Nations Convention
against Transnational Organised Crime, and proposes for harmonisation of national legislation with this Protocol. It is
concluded that Ukraine needs to adopt the Law "On Arms Trafficking", which, among other things, must clearly define
such concepts as "firearms", "parts and components", "ammunition", "illicit manufacturing", "illicit trafficking", etc. which
would also be relevant for the criminal legislation of Ukraine.
Description
Keywords
Ammunition, illicit manufacturing, crime, legal framework, organised group, article
Citation
Khavroniuk M. Compliance of the Criminal Legislation of Ukraine with the UN Protocol on Firearms [electronic resource] / Mykola I. Khavroniuk, Ivan V. Krasnytskyi and Nataliya R. Lashchuk // International journal of criminology and sociology. - 2020. - Vol. 9. - P. 1608-1621.