Системний підхід у сімейному консультуванні
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Date
2018
Authors
Яковенко, Ольга
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Abstract
У статті розглянуто проблему системної моделі консультування сім’ї, зокрема аналіз сім’ї як
соціальної системи, як комплекс елементів та їхніх властивостей, котрі перебувають у динамічних
зв’язках і взаємовідносинах. Проведено аналіз теорії систем та описано принципи сімейного консультування. Окрему увагу приділено висвітленню основних положень індивідуальної ("адлеріанської") психології в межах консультування сім’ї.
The article considers the problem of the system model of family counseling, in particular, the analysis of the family as a social system, as a complex of elements and their properties, which are in dynamic connections and relationships. The analysis of the theory of systems and the description of the principles of family counseling is carried out. Particular attention is paid to highlighting the main provisions of the individual (“adlerian”) psychology in counseling the family. Currently among specialists there is a high interest in the provision of psychological assistance to a family in crisis. This is largely due to the fact that over the past decades, the institution of the family in this country is experiencing an increase in destructive tendencies. This is evidenced by an increase in the number of appeals to school psychologists, psychological counseling, psychological services and centers from both the individual members of the family and families in general. The psychological help to the family is positioned as a relatively new field of practice for a psychologist. The practice of counseling, including family, is largely determined by the theoretical skills of the counselor, primarily as (s)he understands the personality, determination of behavior, the source of family problems, and the possibility of change. Today, practitioners prefer the integrative method, which is a system approach. The purpose of this article is to analyze the theory of systems as the basis of family counseling. The system model of family counseling is considered to be one of the youngest and most widespread models that received their recognition at the end of the twentieth century.
The article considers the problem of the system model of family counseling, in particular, the analysis of the family as a social system, as a complex of elements and their properties, which are in dynamic connections and relationships. The analysis of the theory of systems and the description of the principles of family counseling is carried out. Particular attention is paid to highlighting the main provisions of the individual (“adlerian”) psychology in counseling the family. Currently among specialists there is a high interest in the provision of psychological assistance to a family in crisis. This is largely due to the fact that over the past decades, the institution of the family in this country is experiencing an increase in destructive tendencies. This is evidenced by an increase in the number of appeals to school psychologists, psychological counseling, psychological services and centers from both the individual members of the family and families in general. The psychological help to the family is positioned as a relatively new field of practice for a psychologist. The practice of counseling, including family, is largely determined by the theoretical skills of the counselor, primarily as (s)he understands the personality, determination of behavior, the source of family problems, and the possibility of change. Today, practitioners prefer the integrative method, which is a system approach. The purpose of this article is to analyze the theory of systems as the basis of family counseling. The system model of family counseling is considered to be one of the youngest and most widespread models that received their recognition at the end of the twentieth century.
Description
Keywords
сімейне консультування, система сім’ї, стереотипи взаємодії, сімейні правила, сімейні міфи, сімейні кордони та стабілізатори, сімейна історія, принципи теорії системи в консультуванні, індивідуальна "адлеріанська" психологія, сиблінгова позиція, стаття, family counseling, family system, stereotypes of interaction, family rules, family myths, family boundaries and stabilizers, family history, principles of system theory in counseling, individual “adlerian” psychology, sibling position
Citation
Яковенко О. В. Системний підхід у сімейному консультуванні / Яковенко О. В. // Психологія та психосоціальні інтервенції : науковий журнал. - 2018. - Т. 1. - С. 62-67.