This study presents a comprehensive spatiotemporal assessment of aerosol air pollution in Kyiv during 2024, integrating data from ground-based public monitoring stations and Sentinel-5P satellite observations. The focus was on PM2.5 and PM10 particle concentrations and their relationship with the Absorbing Aerosol Index (AAI), particularly in the context of both typical urban emissions and additional pollution episodes caused by wartime activities such as missile strikes, explosions, and fires.