Кафедра міждисциплінарної освіти

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Browsing Кафедра міждисциплінарної освіти by Subject "article"

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    The Conflict Between State And Society During The War In Ukraine: The Issue Of Agency
    (2024) Nagornyak, Tetyana; Ozadovsky, Ihor; Studilko, Maksym
    The authors of this article aim to clarify the specifics of the State-Society conflict, which reached its peak during the events of 2013–2014, to determine the essence of the Ukrainian events of the last decade along the axis of the State-Society conflict in the context of further modernization of Ukraine.To do this, it is proposed to analyse the dynamics of changes in geopolitical, socio-economic and political contexts; to investigate the peculiarities of the development of the confrontation in the border territories, which were of key importance in the process of transformation of the confrontation from the beginning to an armed conflict; through the prism of sociological research, to reveal the dynamics of relations between the State and Society during the last ten years and to find out their real state.
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    The Demographic Factor in Shaping State Policy for Higher Education of Ukraine
    (2024) Zaichenko, Iryna
    The article examines key indicators of the demographic crisis in Ukraine, highlighting manifestations of the nation’s aging and natural population decline. It’s determined that understanding and analyzing the demographic situation allows for predicting changes in the size and structure of the student population, which is crucial for the effective development of higher education in Ukraine. Considering the trends of declining birth rates and an aging population, it is important to adapt admission strategies for students and educational programs accordingly. The examination of the demographic crisis helps identify key challenges, such as a decrease in the number of high school graduates, which can impact competition within the higher education environment.The trends examined in the article, including the decline in the birth rate of the Ukrainian population, the aging of the nation, the level of migration, and the loss of the civilian population due to the war, enable us to characterize the situation in Ukraine as depopulation. Notable changes in the demographic landscape and shifts in the population structure occurred after February 24, 2022, including irreversible human losses, population emigration (over 10 million people), and a decline in the average birth rate. A correlation was identified between the number of births each year and the dynamics of educational services’ capacity. It was observed that higher education in Ukraine will confront significant demographic challenges in the next 17 years. In the context of the strategic goal to restore Ukraine’s human capital, the article suggests viewing higher education as an effective instrument of state policy in a cyclical process: attaining higher education, integrating graduates into the national economy, ensuring financial stability, fostering active citizenship, and promoting loyalty to the state—all contributing to an improvement in the demographic situation.
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    Historical formation of border regions in the context of the transformation of the modern world order
    (2024) Astramowicz-Leyk, Teresa; Nagornyak, Tetyana; Ozadovsky, Ihor
    Border regions are formed in different spatiotemporal continua and under different initial conditions, where historical factors play the most important role. As a result, these territories are not homogeneous in terms of their character, essence, self-identification, and aspirations. The features of modern border regions have evolved under the influence of geographic, economic, and political factors, as well as migration processes. In this study, attempts were made to classify border regions and to ana-lyze the history and development prospects of these areas as constituent elements of sovereign states. In the group of the examined factors, the main focus was placed on the historical discourse concerning the formation of these territories, their present development, the influence exerted by their respective states, and the interactions with these states. The novelty of the presented research stems from the fact that it classifies modern border regions into three types. The first type includes self-sufficient regions which fostered the development of political nations with a high economic potential, symbolic capital, and stable political institutions. These territories could probably evolve into independent states and, under favorable economic and political conditions, could destabilize their respective countries. The second category of border regions are monoethnic regions with a strong ethnic and religious identity. Due to resource scarcity, these areas are dependent on external funding (both from their respective countries and other states) and could become hotbeds of international conflict. The third type of border regions are territories situated along geographic boundaries, where ethnic or civic identity has not evolved. These areas are vulnerable to external influence, and they are regarded as risk zones that are unable to achieve independence, but can destabilize states whose boundaries overlap these territories.